Press Freedom Under Threat: A Global Call to Action

The issue of press freedom has reached alarming levels around the globe, with significant implications for journalism in both conflict zones and established democracies. In a poignant address at the Walkley awards on November 27, 2025, renowned journalist Kerry O’Brien emphasized the dire circumstances faced by media workers, particularly in Gaza, where independent journalists have become targets amid ongoing violence.

The conflict, which escalated following a brutal attack by Hamas on Israeli citizens two years ago, has resulted in a tragic casualty list of Palestinian journalists. Israel’s restrictions on independent media access have left the world reliant on local reporters to document the devastating impact of military actions on civilians. O’Brien highlighted the indispensable role these journalists play in providing real-time evidence of atrocities that suggest a growing humanitarian crisis.

O’Brien drew parallels between the situation in Gaza and the challenges faced by press freedom in other parts of the world, particularly in the United States. He cited a recent instance involving President Joe Biden and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, where the president dismissed the brutal murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi as “things happen.” Such comments reflect a disturbing trend that signals a shift in the landscape of journalism, even in nations traditionally seen as bastions of democracy.

In Australia, the issue of press freedom has also been contentious. O’Brien recalled past efforts, including a coalition formed to advocate for stronger protections for journalists following police raids on media outlets in 2019. Despite promises made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to enhance press freedom, O’Brien expressed concern about the lack of substantial progress on crucial reforms, including the establishment of uniform national shield laws that would protect journalists and their sources.

O’Brien noted that the current legal framework surrounding journalism in Australia resembles “Swiss cheese,” with varying laws across states and the national level. He highlighted the government’s failure to harmonize these laws, despite recommendations from parliamentary inquiries. The growing number of secrecy provisions in federal law, now totaling 875, poses further challenges to media transparency and accountability.

Additionally, O’Brien pointed to the plight of whistleblowers like David McBride and Richard Boyle, whose lives have been disrupted for exposing wrongdoing within government operations. He reiterated demands for stronger protections for whistleblowers, emphasizing that delays in legislative reforms could leave future whistleblowers vulnerable to prosecution.

O’Brien also addressed the broader implications of technology on democracy. He referenced Maria Ressa, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who spoke about the threats posed by digital platforms to democratic processes. Ressa’s insights underscore the need for vigilance in protecting freedom of expression amid the rise of authoritarian tactics worldwide.

As O’Brien concluded his address, he called for a renewed commitment to safeguarding press freedom. He reminded the audience of the global community of journalists who risk their lives to report the truth in conflict zones like Gaza and Ukraine. The message was clear: the fight for press freedom is ongoing, and it requires collective action and unwavering resolve from all stakeholders involved.

The urgency of the situation cannot be overstated. With the landscape of journalism under siege, it is imperative for governments, media organizations, and the public to advocate for reforms that protect the rights of journalists and uphold the principles of transparency and accountability. O’Brien’s impassioned plea serves as a vital reminder of the critical role that a free press plays in preserving democracy and ensuring that the voices of the voiceless are heard.