Trump Facilitates Ceasefire Agreement Between Thailand and Cambodia

U.S. President Donald Trump played a pivotal role in facilitating a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia during a ceremony on March 10, 2024, in Kuala Lumpur. This expanded ceasefire comes after earlier skirmishes along their disputed border, which had escalated to significant violence in July 2023, resulting in dozens of casualties and the displacement of hundreds of thousands.

As part of the initial phase of the agreement, Thailand will release Cambodian prisoners, while Cambodia will withdraw heavy artillery from the border area. Regional observers have been appointed to monitor the situation, aiming to prevent any resurgence of hostilities. “We did something that a lot of people said couldn’t be done,” Trump remarked during the ceremony, underscoring the significance of the agreement.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet hailed the event as a “historic day,” while Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul described the deal as laying “the building blocks for a lasting peace.” This ceremony marked Trump’s first engagement at the annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which he attended only once during his first term.

The backdrop of this summit is important for Trump, who aims to reinforce his reputation as an international dealmaker. His administration has been grappling with trade tensions, particularly with China, as well as domestic political challenges, including a potential government shutdown.

Trump’s arrival in Kuala Lumpur occurred shortly before 0200 GMT, where he greeted local performers with his signature campaign dance, waving both an American flag and a Malaysian flag. Later, he is expected to sign agreements with Malaysia focused on trade and critical minerals, as the U.S. seeks to diversify its supply chains away from reliance on China.

In the context of the ceasefire negotiations, Trump had previously threatened to withhold trade agreements unless the fighting ceased, a move that appears to have acted as a catalyst for dialogue between Thailand and Cambodia. Following the ceremony, he also penned separate economic deals with both nations.

According to Ou Virak, president of Phnom Penh’s Future Forum think tank, Trump’s economic leverage was a significant factor in the rapid agreement to the ceasefire, stating, “The fact that Trump was holding the tariff card was actually very, very significant.” This sentiment reflects Trump’s ongoing campaign for the Nobel Peace Prize, as he continues to highlight his role in resolving conflicts.

During the summit, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim praised the agreement, noting that “reconciliation is not concession, but an act of courage.” The Thai foreign ministry spokesperson described the deal as a “joint declaration” that signifies a renewed commitment between Thailand and Cambodia. “It’s not an end in itself,” the spokesperson added, emphasizing that the real work of building peace has just begun.

While in Kuala Lumpur, Trump is also expected to meet with Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, but will not engage with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. Tensions between the U.S. and Canada have escalated due to a controversial advertisement opposing Trump’s tariffs, leading him to announce a potential increase in tariffs on Canadian goods.

Trump’s trip is characterized by discussions surrounding trade, particularly with China. He expressed optimism regarding upcoming talks with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, highlighting priorities such as fentanyl trafficking and soybean sales. “I think we have a really good chance of making a very comprehensive deal,” Trump stated.

As Trump navigates complex diplomatic relations, including a strained relationship with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, his efforts at the ASEAN summit represent a critical opportunity to reshape his foreign policy narrative amid ongoing domestic challenges.

The outcomes of these negotiations and agreements will be closely watched, as they may influence not only regional stability but also Trump’s prospects in the international arena.