Mercedes-Benz Celebrates 130 Years with World’s Oldest Van

The world’s oldest delivery van, manufactured by Mercedes-Benz over a century ago, is still operational, marking an impressive milestone in automotive history. The vehicle, produced in 1896 by the company then known as Benz & Cie, was initially commissioned by the prominent Bon Marché department store in Paris. The van was sold for 4,500 marks, equivalent to approximately 2,300 euros today.

This early model resembled a horse-drawn carriage more than a modern truck, lacking a steering wheel and exposing the driver to the elements. Nonetheless, it represented a significant advancement for the time, laying the groundwork for future innovations in vehicle design and functionality. As Mercedes-Benz Vans celebrates its 130th anniversary, this historical vehicle stands as a testament to the company’s rich legacy.

Innovative Beginnings in Van Design

The original models from Benz & Cie were both simple and ahead of their time. Two distinct types of vans were created, each inspired by contemporary automobiles. The first, known as the “closed body car,” was based on the 1893 Benz Victoria, a two-seater vehicle featuring a folding roof. The second type, a mixed van, drew inspiration from the Benz Velocipede, a smaller, lighter model that lacked a roof.

Both models showcased the innovative spirit of the era. The mixed version allowed for quick conversion from a cargo vehicle to a compact tourist car, reflecting the versatility that modern vans still embody. Each vehicle housed a rear-mounted, four-stroke single-cylinder engine, with the delivery model featuring a displacement of 2.7 liters and the mixed model at 1.0 liter. Power outputs ranged from 2.75 to 6 horsepower, enabling speeds of up to 20 km/h and a cargo capacity of approximately 300 kilograms—a substantial increase over the capacity of a horse.

A Living Piece of History

Among the preserved examples of these early vans is the Benz Ideal Van, constructed in 1899 under license by Hewetson’s Ltd. in the United Kingdom. This vehicle features a 3-horsepower engine and retains the ability to transport a driver and up to 100 kilograms of cargo. While it is three years younger than the original model, it continues to capture the charm and engineering ingenuity of its time.

This historic van is now part of the Mercedes-Benz Classic collection, having undergone meticulous restoration to commemorate the anniversary of Mercedes-Benz Vans. The brand intends to showcase this piece of history alongside their latest offerings, including the Sprinter model, which currently accounts for 77% of the European market, according to Car and Driver and insights from Dirk Weyhenmeyer, a historian at Mercedes-Benz in Germany.

The journey from the initial order placed by Bon Marché in 1896 to the modern Sprinter illustrates the evolution of Mercedes-Benz as a leader in the commercial vehicle sector. This 130-year journey is not merely a celebration of past achievements but also a commitment to future innovation in transportation.

As Mercedes-Benz reflects on its storied history, it continues to inspire and motivate advancements in the way goods are moved across the globe. The legacy of the Benz Victoria, Benz Velocipede, and Benz Ideal Van underscores the company’s enduring impact on the automotive industry. The name Mercedes-Benz has become synonymous with quality and innovation, affirming its place in the pantheon of automotive excellence.