Pope Leo XIV Visits Turkey and Lebanon, Emphasizes Faith and Respect

Pope Leo XIV undertook his first international trip as pontiff, visiting Turkey and Lebanon from November 27 to December 2, 2025. This significant journey included a stop at the historic Blue Mosque in Istanbul, where he demonstrated respect for Islamic traditions but chose not to engage in communal prayer.

During his visit to the Blue Mosque on November 29, the pope removed his shoes, a customary gesture of reverence in Muslim culture. Despite being invited to join the imam in prayer, he opted for a moment of silent contemplation instead. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni described the pope’s experience in the mosque as one of “silence, contemplation and listening,” acknowledging the significance of the location and the faith of those who gather there.

Previous popes have participated in silent prayers at the Blue Mosque, with Pope Benedict XVI bowing his head alongside an imam and Pope Francis praying with his eyes closed. Leo’s decision to refrain from communal prayer has drawn some criticism, particularly from those who noted his subsequent visit to the grave of Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Commemorating Historical Significance in Turkey

On November 28, Pope Leo celebrated the 1,700-year anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea, held near the ruins of the ancient basilica in İznik, modern-day Nicaea. In his address, the pope addressed global issues of “violence and conflict,” urging attendees to reflect on the meaning of Jesus Christ in contemporary life.

The pope emphasized the importance of personal reflection, asking, “Who is Jesus Christ in the lives of men and women today, and who is he for each one of us personally?” This message resonated with many who attended the service, highlighting the ongoing relevance of faith in challenging times.

Welcoming Celebrations in Lebanon

Upon his arrival in Lebanon, the pope was greeted by joyous crowds braving the rain. Video footage showed people throwing brown rice on his vehicle as he approached the presidential palace, a traditional display of hospitality. The streets were alive with dancers in traditional attire, drummers, and horse riders, showcasing the vibrant culture of Lebanon.

On November 30, during his second day in Lebanon, Pope Leo offered words of encouragement to Christians living in challenging circumstances. He stated that faith can serve as an anchor, even “when surrounded by the sound of weapons.” He urged the faithful to look to the Virgin Mary as a model of unwavering belief in times of uncertainty, asserting, “Hold fast to the rope.”

Pope Leo XIV’s visit underscores a commitment to interfaith dialogue and understanding. His actions and messages resonate with a world facing profound challenges, as he seeks to bridge divides and foster hope among diverse communities.